https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42672 Wed 31 Aug 2022 16:25:27 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24167 I² = 0%); however, only one study included in the meta-analysis successfully changed sleep duration in children. There were some reported improvements to adolescent diet, and only one trial examined the impact on child physical activity, where a significant effect was observed. Conclusions Findings from the included studies suggest that where improvements in child sleep duration were achieved, a positive impact on child BMI, nutrition, and physical activity was also observed.]]> Wed 24 Jun 2020 14:12:39 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44465 Wed 22 Feb 2023 13:51:07 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50875 Wed 16 Aug 2023 11:34:46 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27030 Wed 11 Jul 2018 15:05:19 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24515 Wed 11 Apr 2018 17:04:25 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29108 p ≤ 0.05) reductions in body mass index (BMI), blood pressure and plasma lipids; however, this effect would have been less if between-group effects had been considered. The current evidence base also has considerable methodological limitations due to suboptimal statistical methods used in data analyses. Future research efforts must aim to rectify this paucity of evidence with well-designed and well-reported prospective studies.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:42:52 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14568 0.60), three with moderate reliability (κ = 0.41 - 0.60), and two with fair reliability (κ = 0.21 - 0.40). Raters found it difficult to agree about the spectrum of patients included in a study (Item 1) and the correct application and interpretation of the test (Item 10). Conclusions: In this study, we found that QAREL was a reliable assessment tool for studies of diagnostic reliability when raters agreed upon criteria for the interpretation of each item. Nine out of 11 items had good or moderate reliability, and two items achieved fair reliability. The heterogeneity in the tests included in this study may have resulted in an underestimation of the reliability of these two items. We discuss these and other factors that could affect our results and make recommendations for the use of QAREL.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:28:28 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14511 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:22:20 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31263 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:12:59 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:3820 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:58:40 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13796 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:52:30 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22536 Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:41:01 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:16470 Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:39:21 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20357 Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:35:43 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24858 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:54:42 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:2174 Wed 11 Apr 2018 09:17:39 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20369 Wed 10 Jul 2019 15:20:28 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53721 Wed 10 Jan 2024 11:18:03 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41657 Wed 10 Aug 2022 10:49:25 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34393 Wed 09 Mar 2022 16:03:55 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27831 Wed 09 Mar 2022 15:59:50 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42926 Wed 07 Sep 2022 13:52:24 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32458 Wed 06 Jun 2018 11:37:13 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29046 4000 Kcal/day for those weight stable at the highest levels of morbid obesity (up to BMI 97 kgm⁻²). Fat intakes are also high, around 40% of energy intake and up to 57% for some individuals. Suboptimal intakes of iron and calcium are reported. Conclusion: This review draws attention to a limited evidence base, offers preliminary insight suggesting individuals with morbid obesity are prone to consuming poor quality diets similar to those reported for obese populations, and highlights challenges for future research.]]> Wed 06 Apr 2022 14:03:56 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33937 interaction=0·25). p values for interaction for all other subgroup analyses were also higher than 0·05; therefore, we did not show that the effects of this intervention are stronger in any one subgroup than in another. Six studies were assessed as being at low risk of bias, and one was assessed as being at unclear risk of bias. The two-step meta-analysis did not reveal evidence of heterogeneity of effect (I²=0·0, p=0·56). Interpretation: Vitamin D supplementation reduced the rate of asthma exacerbations requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids overall. We did not find definitive evidence that effects of this intervention differed across subgroups of patients. Funding: Health Technology Assessment Program, National Institute for Health Research (reference number 13/03/25).]]> Wed 06 Apr 2022 14:01:37 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36082 Wed 05 Feb 2020 13:13:07 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30628 Wed 04 Sep 2019 10:05:21 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38127 Wed 04 Aug 2021 15:07:37 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55023 Wed 03 Apr 2024 15:27:32 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35801 Wed 02 Mar 2022 14:29:29 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30821 Wed 02 Mar 2022 14:27:00 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48120 Wed 01 Mar 2023 15:36:11 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36684 Tue 23 Jun 2020 16:34:42 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37980 Tue 20 Jul 2021 18:57:56 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52554 Tue 17 Oct 2023 15:34:23 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41921 p = 0.0007). Studies of other clinical decision support systems and heparin monitoring systems did not demonstrate improved safety, and quality findings were inconsistent. Systematic education and feedback programs were not efficacious. Conclusions: There is currently insufficient high-quality evidence to recommend any reviewed intervention, though several warrant closer evaluation. Adequately powered controlled trials assessing safety outcomes and evidence-based quality markers in high-risk patient groups and studies of interventions to improve safety of LMWH and DOAC prescribing are needed.]]> Tue 16 Aug 2022 09:02:13 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48293 Tue 14 Mar 2023 11:26:13 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54231 Tue 13 Feb 2024 12:28:25 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54233 Tue 13 Feb 2024 12:27:37 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34782 Tue 03 Sep 2019 18:17:37 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41369 Tue 02 Aug 2022 15:06:26 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53493 Thu 30 Nov 2023 15:43:47 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52109 Thu 28 Sep 2023 14:56:02 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45167 Thu 27 Oct 2022 14:53:13 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45316 Thu 27 Oct 2022 13:31:17 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52759 Thu 26 Oct 2023 12:40:35 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35529 Thu 24 Mar 2022 11:35:45 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35758 Thu 24 Mar 2022 11:35:11 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25778 or ≥ 4 were available for 22 of these 24 studies (total n = 3491), and ranged from 25 to 85%. In random effects meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence estimate was 50% (95% CI 43-57%), with substantial heterogeneity (I² = 94%). Neither depression status nor time point post-stroke explained the heterogeneity between studies. In post-hoc analysis, fatigue prevalence was found to be lower in the four Asian studies (35%; 95% CI 20-50; I² = 96%). Conclusions: Our results confirm that fatigue is a widespread issue for stroke survivors, although it may be less prevalent in Asia. Further research is needed to explain the wide variability in prevalence estimates between studies.]]> Thu 24 Mar 2022 11:30:50 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37988 Thu 22 Jul 2021 12:59:43 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51858 Thu 21 Sep 2023 09:41:25 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25845 Thu 17 Mar 2022 14:40:27 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48844 Thu 13 Apr 2023 09:45:53 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:7938 Thu 06 Oct 2022 14:47:19 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41770 Thu 02 Mar 2023 13:45:33 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42697 Thu 01 Sep 2022 09:44:54 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42692 Thu 01 Sep 2022 09:27:26 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46812 n = 44 articles) and few studies comparing to the reference standard (n = 10 articles) of a diagnostic interview. This review shows that a variety of tools have been used to screen and identify disordered eating behaviours and eating disorders in people with T1D. Future research including comparison to a gold standard diagnostic interview is warranted to further evaluate the validity and reliability of available tools.]]> Thu 01 Dec 2022 10:32:13 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24279 Thu 01 Aug 2019 17:11:47 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:7397 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:48:24 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31404 versus good OH on periodontitis across studies. The associations between oral care habits and periodontitis were also assessed. Results: A total of 50 studies were eligible; 15 were used for pooling the effect of fair OH versus good OH and poor OH versus good OH on periodontitis, with pooled odds ratios (ORs) of 2.04 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.65-2.53] and 5.01 (95% CI: 3.40-7.39), respectively. Eleven studies examined oral care habits measured according to toothbrushing regularity and dental visit frequency; pooled ORs of 0.66 (95% CI: 0.47-0.94) and 0.68 (95% CI: 0.47-0.98) were obtained, respectively. Conclusions: Fair to poor OH increases the risk of periodontitis by two- to five-fold. This risk can be reduced by regular toothbrushing and dental visits.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:45:15 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13871 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:25:48 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14149 0.05), high meat consumption (RR: 2.40 95%CI 1.00 to 5.60, p0.05), eating out (OR: 12.0 95%CI 7.7 to 18.7, p0.05), fast food intake (OR: 1.50 95%CI 1.12 to 2.02, p0.05)]. The key limitation was the heterogeneity of studies in terms of measures of dietary patterns and obesity standards. Conclusions: The prevalence rates of childhood overweight and obesity in Asian developing countries ranged from 5.1% to 19.9% with no specific trend in age or gender. From the practice perspective, several significant yet inconsistent statistical associations between dietary patterns and childhood overweight/obesity in children and adolescents were found.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:25:38 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14525 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:19:46 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13331 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:17:01 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13472 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:15:07 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:10039 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:12:26 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:10326 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:07:01 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18835 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:03:17 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17379 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:01:31 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21578 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:00:43 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21568 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:00:42 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20092 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:00:08 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20494 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:59:06 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21180 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:56:07 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20304 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:55:12 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5406 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:48:08 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26810 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:36:26 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27178 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:31:43 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31044 2 = 0.0, I² = 0%), but not tobacco or alcohol use. A similar result was found when studies assessed as high risk of bias were excluded. Overall intervention effects were evident for illicit substance use within multiple intervention characteristic subgroups, but not tobacco and alcohol. Such results support the implementation of universal school-based interventions that address ‘resilience’ protective factors to reduce adolescent illicit substance use, however suggest alternate approaches are required for tobacco and alcohol use.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:25:48 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28122 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:24:59 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22800 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:12:18 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44136 Sat 08 Oct 2022 12:43:28 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44914 Mon 24 Oct 2022 16:24:26 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44827 Mon 24 Oct 2022 09:45:39 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20555 Mon 18 Mar 2019 12:45:01 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40908 Mon 13 Nov 2023 14:31:28 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47975 Mon 13 Feb 2023 16:27:05 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54724 Mon 11 Mar 2024 11:58:31 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44164 Mon 10 Oct 2022 09:59:33 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45458 p = 0.01). Meta-analyses including three studies each suggest that these interventions may also be effective in reducing the fat (SMD: −0.83, p = 0.04), saturated fat (SMD: −0.7, p = 0.008) and sodium content (SMD: −0.43, p = 0.01) of online food purchases. Given the ongoing growth in the use of online food ordering systems, future research to determine how we can best utilize these systems to support public health nutrition is warranted.]]> Fri 28 Oct 2022 14:30:21 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53149 Fri 17 Nov 2023 12:15:40 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54851 Fri 15 Mar 2024 17:07:23 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47346 Fri 13 Jan 2023 12:23:34 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49373 6-month follow-up. Results: From 21 582 manuscripts identified, 107 RCT were included. Universities were the most common recruitment setting used in eighty-four studies (79 %). Less than half (46 %) of the studies provided sufficient information to evaluate whether individual recruitment strategies met sample size goals, with 77 % successfully achieving recruitment targets. Reporting for retention was slightly better with 69 % of studies providing sufficient information to determine whether individual retention strategies achieved adequate retention rates. Of these, 65 % had adequate retention. Conclusions: This review highlights poor reporting of recruitment and retention information across trials. Findings may not be applicable outside a university setting. Guidance on how to improve reporting practices to optimise recruitment and retention strategies within young adults could assist researchers in improving outcomes.]]> Fri 12 May 2023 13:45:28 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21756 Fri 10 Mar 2023 19:13:35 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25451 Fri 10 Mar 2023 18:02:18 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47872 Fri 03 Feb 2023 14:56:59 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33397 Fri 01 Apr 2022 09:23:04 AEDT ]]>